U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Joins with Ducks Unlimited to Prevent Baiting of Migratory Gamebirds and Promote Hunter Compliance
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Contacts:
Corky Roberts, Special Agent, (509) 375-6202
Amy Gaskill, APR, USFWS External Affairs, (503) 231-6874
Tom Dwyer, Ducks Unlimited, (360) 885-2011
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As the September 1 opening of the Washington State mourning dove and geese (except Brant) hunting season approaches, hunters are being reminded to review the state and federal dove and waterfowl baiting regulations.
Doves, waterfowl and other migratory game birds are a national resource protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA). Hunting doves and waterfowl is a popular sport in many parts of the country. Federal and state regulations help to ensure that these birds continue to thrive while providing hunting opportunities.
"The importance of hunter education cannot be stressed enough," said Ren Lohoefener, Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service?s Pacific Region. "Hunter education is more than just understanding safety. It is learning how to hunt responsibly to ensure that there are doves, waterfowl and other migratory game birds to hunt in future seasons."
Many hunting opportunities take place in agricultural communities throughout the Pacific Northwest. Therefore it is ever more important for hunters to understand the MBTA baiting prohibitions. The MBTA specifically prohibits placing bait such as grain in fields to attract birds or taking migratory birds on or over a baited area. The primary purpose of these baiting regulations is to aid in waterfowl conservation as well as provide an equal opportunity to all hunters by supporting a fair chase. These regulations apply to doves, ducks, geese, swans, coots and cranes.
Federal baiting regulations define key terms for hunters and land managers and clarify conditions under which migratory game birds may be legally hunted. Migratory game bird hunters and land managers are responsible for knowing and obeying all state and federal laws that govern the sport and for understanding that state regulations can be more restrictive than federal regulations. For example, the term "baited area" is applied differently to dove hunting than it is to waterfowl hunting. Dove hunting is permitted in certain agricultural areas where waterfowl hunting would be considered illegal.
"As migratory bird hunting seasons approach it is important for all hunters to review and understand the regulations," said Tom Dwyer Director of Conservation Programs for Ducks Unlimited. "I know all Ducks Unlimited members try to hunt responsibly and the Fish and Wildlife Service has made review of the regulations easy by providing informational website links."
The following website lists hunter and landowner responsibilities: (
http://www.fws.gov/hunting/whatres.html). Please also visit the following sites to learn more about Federal baiting regulations (
http://www.fws.gov/le/HuntFish/waterfowl_baiting.htm); State baiting regulations (
http://wdfw.wa.gov/huntcorn.htm) and Federal dove baiting regulations
http://www.fws.gov/le/HuntFish/dovebaiting.htm. If you do not have access to the Internet, please pick up a copy of the Washington State waterfowl regulations and a copy of the 2007-2008 Migratory Game Bird Pamphlet when you purchase your hunting license.
The Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 (P.L. 105-312), Migratory Bird Treaty Reform Act of 1998 amended the law to make it unlawful to take migratory game birds by the aid of bait if the person knows or reasonably should know that the area is baited. These amendments also make it unlawful to place or direct the placement of bait on or adjacent to an area for the purpose of taking or attempting to take migratory game birds, and makes these misdemeanor baiting violations punishable under title 18 United States Code, (with fines up to $100,000 for individuals and $200,000 for organizations), imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both. Under Title 16 United States Code, it is unlawful to hunt on or over baited areas with maximum misdemeanor penalties up to $15,000 and/or imprisonment for up to 6 months. Felony violations punishable under title 18 United States Code (with fines up to $250,000 per individual, $500,000 per organization and up to 2 years imprisonment).
"Baiting of migratory game birds is a violation of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act," said Paul Chang, Special Agent in Charge of the Service's Pacific Region Office of Law Enforcement. "We do investigate and enforce this federal statute. However, outreach and education are vital to helping land managers and hunters understand the regulations."
Last year, an Eastern Washington landowner and nine hunters paid fines in excess of $14,000 for baiting violations under the MBTA.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the principal Federal agency responsible for conserving, protecting and enhancing fish, wildlife and plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. The Service manages the 97-million-acre National Wildlife Refuge System, which encompasses 548 national wildlife refuges, thousands of small wetlands and other special management areas. It also operates 69 national fish hatcheries, 64 fishery resources offices and 81 ecological services field stations. The agency enforces federal wildlife laws, administers the Endangered Species Act, manages migratory bird populations, restores nationally significant fisheries, conserves and restores wildlife habitat such as wetlands, and helps foreign and Native American tribal governments with their conservation efforts. It also oversees the Federal Assistance program, which distributes hundreds of millions of dollars in excise taxes on fishing and hunting equipment to state fish and wildlife agencies.
http://www.fws.gov/
With more than a million supporters, Ducks Unlimited is the world's largest and most effective wetland and waterfowl conservation organization with more than 12 million acres conserved. The United States alone has lost more than half of its original wetlands - nature?s most productive ecosystem - and continues to lose more than 80,000 wetland acres each year.
http://www.ducks.org/